See dúal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "dual"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*doklos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *doklos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doḱlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tagl",
"t": "horse’s tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tagl (“horse’s tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English tæġl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *doklos, from Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos (compare Old Norse tagl (“horse’s tail”), Old English tæġl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúail",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dúail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "dúail",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dúal m (genitive dúail, nominative plural dúail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dúail",
"3": "dúail"
},
"expansion": "dúal m (genitive dúail, nominative plural dúail)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in tresses",
"translation": "in tresses",
"word": "dúalach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lock, tress (of hair, flax etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dúal-mga-noun-xsiu9UZx",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"tress",
"tress"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uːa̯l/"
}
],
"word": "dúal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "dual"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "native"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dúal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawful, proper",
"translation": "lawful, proper",
"word": "dúalach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"native, hereditary"
],
"id": "en-dúal-mga-adj-A5BkpYdz",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uːa̯l/"
}
],
"word": "dúal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in tresses",
"translation": "in tresses",
"word": "dúalach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "dual"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tress"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*doklos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *doklos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doḱlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tagl",
"t": "horse’s tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tagl (“horse’s tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English tæġl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *doklos, from Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos (compare Old Norse tagl (“horse’s tail”), Old English tæġl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúail",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dúail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "dúail",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dúal m (genitive dúail, nominative plural dúail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dúail",
"3": "dúail"
},
"expansion": "dúal m (genitive dúail, nominative plural dúail)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lock, tress (of hair, flax etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"tress",
"tress"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uːa̯l/"
}
],
"word": "dúal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawful, proper",
"translation": "lawful, proper",
"word": "dúalach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "dual"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "dual"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "native"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dúal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"native, hereditary"
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uːa̯l/"
}
],
"word": "dúal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dúal meaning in Middle Irish (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.